Field Notes | Sea Otter with Kellet’s Whelk
[Photographed from shore, at a distance, with tele lens + 1.4x teleconverter — no disturbance to the otter]
Southern Sea Otter Eating Kellet’s Whelk – Kelletia kelletii

We heard the cracking first — the telltale sea otter sounds shells hammered on belly rocks. Those sounds punctuate the lulls along the Monterey shoreline. Once in a while, we hear metallic strikes from otters using nearby docks as cracking tools.
This percussion was louder than usual — and persistent. When I pointed my lens I saw some vigorous shell-crushing by a likely female otter, identified by her scarred nose (a typical mating injury). I couldn’t identify the prey. The color of the shell faded from pink into algae green, and the size dwarfed the otter’s front paws.
When I later offloaded the images onto my Mac, I saw it was a large sea snail. Based on other photos I’d seen, I thought the snail was probably a Kellet’s Whelk. But, I didn’t realize until I posted it on social media that this was a relatively uncommon sight for Monterey Bay. I included my photo in an Instagram post, along with the tentative ID, which then led to this post by Sea Otter Savvy:
Southern Sea Otter Prey and Food
I’ve seen and photographed sea otters with many other foods and prey, including:
- mussels
- clams
- abalone
- urchins
- octopus
- sand dollars
- turban snails
- innkeeper worms
- sea cucumber (caught but not eaten)
Capturing moments like this thrills my citizen science self — the novelty of some moments. I’m not sure if this is a once-in-a-lifetime photo op, but I’ll definitely be looking for another Kelletia catch in an otter’s paws and claws.













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