{"id":6153,"date":"2010-06-01T13:51:12","date_gmt":"2010-06-01T20:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/?p=6153"},"modified":"2010-06-01T13:51:12","modified_gmt":"2010-06-01T20:51:12","slug":"fast-food-gull-nation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/?p=6153","title":{"rendered":"Fast Food [Gull] Nation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Part of what makes gulls both amusing and exasperating to humans is their cleverness and opportunism when it comes to food. Across the gull universe, the diet is omnivorous. They&#8217;ll eat crustaceans, fish, insects and other marine organisms. They will also prey on the nests of other bird species for food.<\/p>\n<p>A number of researchers have explored (and continue to explore) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.public.iastate.edu\/~jrmiller\/trails.pdf\">how much of this type predation on nests<\/a>\u00a0is affected by human intrusion. \u00a0That is . . . beyond the immediate effects humans have on nest abandonment and nest failure, how does human involvement affect the numbers and presence of predators in nesting areas?<\/p>\n<p>The Loon Preservation Committee noted that \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loon.org\/mortality.php\" target=\"_blank\">loon nest predation<\/a>\u00a0increased with the presence of\u00a0human refuse. Another, older studied showed that human presence affected the vulnerability of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6V5X-48XKJ81-54&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=07%2F31%2F1975&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=high&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_searchStrId=1355839643&amp;_rerunOrigin=google&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=4a0bd2b8a5fdf341fcc4051399896fe4\">cormorant eggs to gull predation<\/a>. Even gulls themselves are subject to <a href=\"https:\/\/web1.audubon.org\/science\/species\/watchlist\/profile.php?speciesCode=ivogul\">these vulnerabilities<\/a> in their colonies.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, there&#8217;s actually a gull\/nesting bird symbiosis. In a study done with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/pss\/3676927\">Tufted Ducks in Finland<\/a> researchers learned that some ducks will nest with aggressive gull species, and that nesting within the gull colony appears to provide more protection for the ducks&#8217; nests.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond their natural dietary considerations, gulls are obviously adept urban scavengers, too &#8212; scoring handouts of french fries and chips &#8212; or dumpster diving with fervor, even if the prize turns out to be shredded invoices.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6154\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullinvoice.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6154\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6154\" title=\"gullinvoice\" alt=\"Gull Scavenging in Dumpster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullinvoice.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullinvoice-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullinvoice-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullinvoice-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullinvoice-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullinvoice.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dumpster Scavenging Gull &#8211; \u00a9ingridtaylar<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Gulls appear to pay a physiological price for their fast-food habits. Heidi Aumen, a researcher at the University of Tasmania, studied the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.co.uk\/story.asp?storyCode=202686&amp;sectioncode=26\">effects of junk food on gulls<\/a>, specifically the silver gulls around Hobart. She found that gulls who ate a predominantly processed diet of bread, human snacks, and swiped pet food had higher cholesterol and glucose levels. And, the junk-food gulls were also tubby compared to their berry-and-invertebrate eating counterparts. They were 10 percent fatter, laying less viable eggs with smaller yolks.<\/p>\n<p>You may have seen the two videos I&#8217;ve included at the end of this post . . . of gulls stealing food from cats and convenience stores. But, in light of Auman&#8217;s study, it&#8217;s probably more reassuring to see the juvenile gull in this photo series, working a mollusk for a hard-earned and healthy meal. (Well, I suppose the &#8216;health&#8217; factor is debatable too, taking into consider the water source in the boat marina where this was shot.)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6160\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullspotsfood.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6160\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6160\" title=\"gullspotsfood\" alt=\"Gull spots mollusk\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullspotsfood.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullspotsfood-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullspotsfood-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullspotsfood-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullspotsfood-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/gullspotsfood.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gull Spotting Food &#8211; \u00a9ingridtaylar<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6156\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull1B.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6156\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6156\" title=\"Gull1B\" alt=\"Diving for Food\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull1B.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull1B-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull1B-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull1B-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull1B-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull1B.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Will Dive for Food &#8211; \u00a9ingridtaylar<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6157\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6157\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6157\" title=\"Gull2\" alt=\"Juvenile Gull Diving for Food\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull2.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull2-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull2-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull2.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gull Dive &#8211; \u00a9ingridtaylar<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6159\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6159\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6159\" title=\"Gull3\" alt=\"Gull With Mollusk\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefreequark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull3.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull3-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull3-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull3-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Gull3.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gull With Dinner &#8211; \u00a9ingridtaylar<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Two urban\/suburban gull dining in modern ways, including the Dorito thief of Aberdeen:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"385\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"https:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ZPyo_MxRfeo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><embed width=\"480\" height=\"385\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ZPyo_MxRfeo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"385\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"https:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/Kqy9hxhUxK0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><embed width=\"480\" height=\"385\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/Kqy9hxhUxK0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of what makes gulls both amusing and exasperating to humans is their cleverness and opportunism when it comes to food. Across the gull universe, the diet is omnivorous. They&#8217;ll eat crustaceans, fish, insects and other marine organisms. They will also prey on the nests of other bird species for food. A number of researchers have explored (and continue to explore) how much of this type predation on nests\u00a0is affected by human intrusion. \u00a0That is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/?p=6153\"> [&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[195,418,157],"class_list":["post-6153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-behavior","tag-gulls","tag-urban-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6153\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingridtaylar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}